Why children like the 5 times table
The 5 times table has one of the clearest patterns of all: every answer ends in 5 or 0. Odd numbers times 5 end in 5 (5 × 7 = 35) and even numbers times 5 end in 0 (5 × 8 = 40). Another useful link is that 5 is half of 10, so 5 × any number is half of 10 × that number. For 5 × 12, work out 10 × 12 = 120, then halve it to get 60.
Division facts for the 5 times table
- 5 × 6 = 30, so 30 ÷ 5 = 6
- 5 × 9 = 45, so 45 ÷ 5 = 9
- 5 × 11 = 55, so 55 ÷ 5 = 11
When these feel easy, try the division facts game.
The 5 times table and telling the time
The 5 times table is a big help with reading a clock. Each number on the clock face is 5 minutes apart, so when the minute hand points to 4, it is 4 × 5 = 20 minutes past. Money is another everyday link: how much are 7 five-pence coins worth?
When do children learn the 5 times table?
In England, children learn the 5 times table in Year 2, together with the 2 and 10 times tables. Because of the clear pattern, many children find it the easiest table after the 10s.
Questions parents ask
How do I know if my child really knows the 5 times table?
They should be able to answer any fact, in any order, within a few seconds without counting on their fingers. The 60-second game is a quick way to check.
Which facts are hardest?
5 × 7 = 35 and 5 × 9 = 45 are the ones children most often hesitate on.
What should come next?
Once the 2, 5 and 10 times tables are secure, move on to the 3 times table.